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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops several decades after exposure. The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor influence the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale stray fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be made by a doctor after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on the type of cells are identified in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most popular type that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells, and can be found in 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, which is why it is essential to consult an expert if you are suffering from them. Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Palliative care is offered to patients and can help to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated in cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receiving treatment that can extend your life span. Your doctors will begin by reviewing your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma you have. This is important because the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. Your doctor may recommend an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the procedure, you lie on a table while the X-ray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest and the organs that surround it. Prior to the procedure, a small amount of dye, typically iodine is given. This makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to observe. During this period, you might be asked to perform an exercise to test your breathing. If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will likely take an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the removal a sample from the mass or tumor, either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesothelioma cell. In some cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can return home on the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the disease. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and which mesothelioma type it is. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you get the best treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have been exposed to in the past. Doctors will also order images and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography), and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is a viable option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the duration of survival. It can be administered via intravenous drip (IV) or pill form. Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at various stages, and to alleviate pain and extend the life of patients. In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy, doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as possible. Palliative treatment is the name of this kind of treatment. While the mesothelioma-related survival rate is low, there are many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived for another 20 years before he passed away of complications from a different illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to it is diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor right away. The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue called mesothelium. This layer helps keep them from touching each the other. Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining around your lungs is the most common place where mesothelioma begins. However, it can also be found in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum), or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first signs of mesothelioma include chest pain, fatigue and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall which can cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They may order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities like thickening of the lung's lining, or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at the lung or other tissues of your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and how they grow. This can help doctors choose the best treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma treatments are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of certain organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma. Some are more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed asbestos in construction and other industrial products without knowing of its potential dangers. Veterans and blue-collar workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous, and you should not live in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings, especially if you have an antecedent history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy may also help identify the presence of a tumor in the chest or stomach. Doctors can then test the tissue samples from the area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal. After exposure to asbestos, it can take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even then, it's difficult to identify. asheville mesothelioma attorney is often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner. This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate. The research involves genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.